Gallstones

Gallstones, also known as gallstones, are hard particles that form in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located below the liver and has an important role in the digestive system. It stores and concentrates bile, which is produced by the liver and helps break down fat in the gut.

Gallstones form when there is an imbalance in the composition of bile. Bile consists mainly of cholesterol, bilirubin and bile salts. When there is too much of one or more of these substances, they can crystallize and form stones. Gallstones can vary in size from small grains of sand to large stones the size of a golf ball.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing gallstones. Gender plays a role, as women are at greater risk than men. Hormonal changes during pregnancy or the use of hormone therapy can also increase the risk. Obesity, rapid weight loss, diabetes and certain medical conditions such as Crohn’s disease can also be factors that contribute to the formation of gallstones.

Many people with gallstones experience no symptoms and are unaware that they have them. However, some may experience intense pain in the upper abdomen or right side of the abdomen. These pains can radiate to the back or shoulder. Other common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, bloating and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).

If a person experiences symptoms of gallstones, it is important to seek medical help. A doctor can perform a physical examination and order various tests to confirm the diagnosis. Common tests include ultrasound, blood tests and cholecystography.

The treatment of gallstones depends on the severity of the symptoms and any complications. If the stones do not cause symptoms or complications, the doctor may recommend waiting and seeing if they disappear on their own. If symptoms are severe or there are complications such as inflammation or blockage of the bile ducts, surgery may be necessary.

The most common surgical procedure to remove gallstones is cholecystectomy. This involves the removal of the entire gallbladder through a laparoscopic or open operation. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less invasive and has a shorter recovery time compared to open surgery.

After removal of the gallbladder, patients can continue to live a normal life without major restrictions. Because the gallbladder is no longer present, the liver will continuously produce bile that goes directly into the intestine. Some people may experience a change in digestion and need to be careful about consuming fatty foods, but most adapt well.

To prevent the formation of gallstones, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in fiber and limiting your intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Regular physical activity and avoiding rapid weight loss can also help reduce the risk.

Groruddalsklinikken is a recognized clinic that specializes in the treatment of gallstones and other gastrointestinal disorders. The clinic offers thorough diagnosis, individual treatment planning and surgical interventions for patients with gallstones. With its experienced team of doctors and modern facilities, Groruddalsklinikken ensures that patients receive the best care and treatment they need.